Edgar Allan Poe
All About Edgar
Edgar Allan Poe is
an American icon in literature. He’s known as the “America’s Shakespeare” or
“The Master of Macabre” for his genius in poetry and spinning tales of suspense
and horror. Most notably recognizable works include “The Fall of the House of
Usher,” “The Tell-Tale Heart,” and the poem “The Raven” among others.
Poe was born on January 19, 1809, the second of three
children. Sadly, within three years of
his birth, both of his parents died, and Poe was sent to live with a tobacco
merchant while his older brother and younger sister were
sent to live with
other family members. The Allans took
Edgar in as one of their own. They even
sent him to college, sort of. Poe
attended the University of Virginia with less than one-third of the funds he
needed. Soon he was hitting the gambling
tables in an attempt to pay his debts—just like Justin Timberlake in the movie Runner, Runner. Unlike Justin, he didn’t turn to the drug
trade to support his educational habits.
Instead, he published his first book, Tamerlane (which plays a significant role in the recently published
novel The Storied Life of A.J. Fikry). Tamerlane,
unfortunately, did not enjoy a mass following like Fifty Shades of Grey, most likely because there wasn’t an Internet
yet to spread the word. Time for Plan
B. Though Mr. Allan skimped on tuition
funds, he pulled some strings and got Edgar into the United States Military
Academy at West Point. Poe lasted eight
months. This added another wedge between
foster father and unruly Poe. In fact,
Allan resented him to the end, leaving Poe out of his will.
Poe continued publishing his short stories and eventually
landed a sweet gig as an editor for the Southern
Literary Messenger. Career and personal life both took an upturn and he
married his cousin, Virginia. While his
reputation grew, his wallet did not. Finally, in 1845 he struck gold with the
publication of his poem “The Raven.” The publicity allowed him to draw larger
crowds to lectures and obtain more money for his stories.
Nothing lasts forever, however, and the good times stopped
when Virginia died of tuberculosis in 1847. Poe was heartbroken. He couldn’t write for a long time. Two years later, Poe died under mysterious
circumstances at the age of forty.
Poe was originally buried in an unmarked grave in
Westminster Cemetery in Baltimore, Maryland.
A marker was later erected.
Eventually his body was moved to a more prominent spot in the same
cemetery, where his
wife Virginia, and his mother-in-law Maria (who was also
his aunt) were laid to rest with him. Starting in 1949 an unknown person left
three red roses and a glass of cognac on Poe’s grave every January 19th.
This mysterious stranger was known as the “Poe Toaster.” The year 2009 was the last
time Poe Toaster paid homage to Edgar—then nevermore.
Need mo’ Poe? Plan your trip to the Museum of Edgar Allan
Poe in Richmond, Virginia. http://www.poemuseum.org/index.php
Here Are Three of My Favorite Poe Tales:
The Cask of the Amontillado – A man seeks revenge on a friend
in a wine cellar. http://poestories.com/read/amontillado
The Oval Portrait – A man learns the truth behind an intriguing
painting of a young woman. http://poestories.com/read/ovalportrait
The Fall of the House of Usher - A man visits an old friend
who is caring for his gravely ill twin sister. http://poestories.com/read/houseofusher
Happy Reading,
Annette
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